Languages 1001

title: Chinese Modal Verbs: 会 (huì) & 能 (néng) description: Learn how to use the essential Chinese modal verbs "会" (huì, can/know how to) and "能" (néng, can/be able to) to talk about ability and possibility. level: HSK1 language: chinese type: fill

Ready to show off what you CAN do in Chinese? Meet (huì) and (néng)—two little words with superpowers! They let you talk about what you’re able to do, what you know how to do, and ask what’s possible. (Don’t worry, they’re MUCH easier than shapeshifting. Probably.) 1. 会 (huì) – “can/know how to” (learnt skills)
Use when you want to say you’ve LEARNT something—a skill like cooking, swimming, or (of course) speaking Chinese!

☝️ needs a learnt skill! 2. 能 (néng) – “can/be able to” (possibility/permission/physical ability)
Use to talk about being able to do something due to circumstance, permission, or physical possibility—not about skills. If something’s possible (or impossible), has your back! 🐼 is your go-to for “is it possible?” or “am I allowed?” 会 vs 能 – Short Quiz: Now, time to see if you’re a 会/能 hero!

1. Lili (huì) 说英语。
Lili can (knows how to) speak English.

2. Jianguo (néng) 来吗?
Can Jianguo come? (Is it possible?)

3. 我不 (huì) 打篮球。
I can’t (don’t know how to) play basketball.

4. 你明天 (néng) 去商店吗?
Can you (are you able to) go to the shop tomorrow?

5. Xiaotong (huì) 写汉字。
Xiaotong can (knows how to) write Chinese characters.

6. 今天我 (bù néng) 去公园。
Today I can’t go to the park. (It’s not possible.)

7. Haoran (huì) 弹钢琴。
Haoran can (knows how to) play the piano.

8. Xiulan (bù néng) 喝咖啡。
Xiulan can’t (is not able to) drink coffee. (Maybe it’s too late!)

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